{"id":4120,"date":"2022-03-22T09:31:50","date_gmt":"2022-03-22T09:31:50","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/marel.azorned.com\/?p=4120"},"modified":"2026-06-24T12:12:25","modified_gmt":"2026-06-24T12:12:25","slug":"orchards-and-forest-gardens","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/marel.azorned.com\/es\/garden\/orchards-and-forest-gardens\/","title":{"rendered":"Huertos Frutales y Jardines-Bosque"},"content":{"rendered":"<div data-elementor-type=\"wp-post\" data-elementor-id=\"4120\" class=\"elementor elementor-4120\" data-elementor-post-type=\"post\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<section class=\"elementor-section elementor-top-section elementor-element elementor-element-81ca5b0 elementor-section-boxed elementor-section-height-default elementor-section-height-default wpr-particle-no wpr-jarallax-no wpr-parallax-no wpr-sticky-section-no wpr-column-slider-no wpr-equal-height-no\" data-id=\"81ca5b0\" data-element_type=\"section\" data-e-type=\"section\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-container elementor-column-gap-default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-column elementor-col-100 elementor-top-column elementor-element elementor-element-ad63b0d\" data-id=\"ad63b0d\" data-element_type=\"column\" data-e-type=\"column\">\n\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-wrap elementor-element-populated\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-8b956c5 elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"8b956c5\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<p>Incluso quienes viven en la ciudad suelen mantener un refugio en el campo donde, como m\u00ednimo, conservan un huerto frutal para uso propio. Este tipo de jard\u00edn, por su propia estructura, requiere menos mantenimiento.<\/p>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-e41e243 elementor-widget elementor-widget-image\" data-id=\"e41e243\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"image.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<img decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/marel.azorned.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/elementor\/thumbs\/IMG_4660_v1-scaled-rmo4yp6jp7si14gg2bys4vgcp57k4x8gfosf789nz4.jpg\" title=\"Brummas\u00a9 2026\" alt=\"Brummas\u00a9 2026\" loading=\"lazy\" \/>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-0ca3eb4 elementor-widget elementor-widget-spacer\" data-id=\"0ca3eb4\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"spacer.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-spacer\">\n\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-spacer-inner\"><\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<section class=\"elementor-section elementor-inner-section elementor-element elementor-element-2c6ad24 elementor-section-boxed elementor-section-height-default elementor-section-height-default wpr-particle-no wpr-jarallax-no wpr-parallax-no wpr-sticky-section-no wpr-column-slider-no wpr-equal-height-no\" data-id=\"2c6ad24\" data-element_type=\"section\" data-e-type=\"section\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-container elementor-column-gap-default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-column elementor-col-100 elementor-inner-column elementor-element elementor-element-01a8bdc\" data-id=\"01a8bdc\" data-element_type=\"column\" data-e-type=\"column\">\n\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-wrap elementor-element-populated\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-adece5d elementor-widget-divider--view-line elementor-widget elementor-widget-divider\" data-id=\"adece5d\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"divider.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-divider\">\n\t\t\t<span class=\"elementor-divider-separator\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/span>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-70e3f44 elementor-widget__width-initial elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"70e3f44\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<p>\"En algunos puntos de las islas existe un microclima que permite crecer tanto a \u00e1rboles del hemisferio norte como del hemisferio sur.\"<\/p>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/section>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-f64853b elementor-widget elementor-widget-image\" data-id=\"f64853b\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"image.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<img decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/marel.azorned.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/elementor\/thumbs\/P9180196-ridbkmfxrxld5tt9mobmss9oix6f57e16owiukf4ww.jpg\" title=\"Brummas\u00a9 2026\" alt=\"Brummas\u00a9 2026\" loading=\"lazy\" \/>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-6584f06 elementor-widget elementor-widget-spacer\" data-id=\"6584f06\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"spacer.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-spacer\">\n\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-spacer-inner\"><\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-4c79337 elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"4c79337\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<p>Algo alejado del arraigado deseo local de autosuficiencia, el jard\u00edn-bosque comestible tiene un planteamiento m\u00e1s amplio: combina \u00e1rboles \u00fatiles con plantas perennes, comestibles o de otro tipo, formando un conjunto autorregulado muy cercano a los principios de la permacultura y el policultivo, con \u00e1rboles m\u00e1s altos, \u00e1rboles peque\u00f1os (frutales), arbustos, una capa de hierbas, cultivos de ra\u00edz, plantas rastreras y una capa vertical de trepadoras comestibles.<\/p>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-507ac91 elementor-widget elementor-widget-spacer\" data-id=\"507ac91\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"spacer.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-spacer\">\n\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-spacer-inner\"><\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-c265011 elementor-widget elementor-widget-image\" data-id=\"c265011\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"image.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<img decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/marel.azorned.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/elementor\/thumbs\/IMG_4640_v1-scaled-rmo4xwzacmel4vt7kik2kpgh410d7cehrmorg2u7pw.jpg\" title=\"Brummas\u00a9 2026\" alt=\"Brummas\u00a9 2026\" loading=\"lazy\" \/>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-ead4a3d elementor-widget__width-initial elementor-widget-mobile__width-initial elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"ead4a3d\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<p>Si se trata realmente de un jard\u00edn seg\u00fan los principios de la permacultura, se a\u00f1ade tambi\u00e9n una zona h\u00fameda y una capa de micelio, o capa f\u00fangica. Esta importante capa de base establece relaciones con las ra\u00edces de las plantas y los \u00e1rboles: las protege de enfermedades y transporta nutrientes a trav\u00e9s del suelo hasta las ra\u00edces.<\/p>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-d39e058 elementor-widget elementor-widget-spacer\" data-id=\"d39e058\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"spacer.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-spacer\">\n\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-spacer-inner\"><\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-d76d9ed elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"d76d9ed\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<p>La gran ventaja de un jard\u00edn-bosque comestible es que, al igual que un huerto de granja, ocupa m\u00faltiples nichos ecol\u00f3gicos. Como resultado, el sol y el suelo se aprovechan de forma \u00f3ptima gracias a las distintas capas de plantas \u00fatiles, y las malas hierbas dejan de ser un problema tan grande, ya que en las Azores todo crece exuberante, sin distinguir entre lo que se desea cultivar y lo que no.<\/p>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-d0afa33 elementor-widget elementor-widget-spacer\" data-id=\"d0afa33\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"spacer.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-spacer\">\n\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-spacer-inner\"><\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-4fe6276 elementor-widget elementor-widget-gallery\" data-id=\"4fe6276\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-settings=\"{&quot;columns&quot;:2,&quot;gap&quot;:{&quot;unit&quot;:&quot;px&quot;,&quot;size&quot;:5,&quot;sizes&quot;:[]},&quot;aspect_ratio&quot;:&quot;4:3&quot;,&quot;gallery_layout&quot;:&quot;grid&quot;,&quot;columns_tablet&quot;:2,&quot;columns_mobile&quot;:1,&quot;gap_tablet_extra&quot;:{&quot;unit&quot;:&quot;px&quot;,&quot;size&quot;:10,&quot;sizes&quot;:[]},&quot;gap_tablet&quot;:{&quot;unit&quot;:&quot;px&quot;,&quot;size&quot;:10,&quot;sizes&quot;:[]},&quot;gap_mobile&quot;:{&quot;unit&quot;:&quot;px&quot;,&quot;size&quot;:10,&quot;sizes&quot;:[]},&quot;content_hover_animation&quot;:&quot;fade-in&quot;}\" data-widget_type=\"gallery.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-gallery__container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"e-gallery-item elementor-gallery-item elementor-animated-content\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"e-gallery-image elementor-gallery-item__image\" data-thumbnail=\"https:\/\/marel.azorned.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/03\/WQGA5927_v1.jpg\" data-width=\"\" data-height=\"\" aria-label=\"\" role=\"img\" ><\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"e-gallery-item elementor-gallery-item elementor-animated-content\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"e-gallery-image elementor-gallery-item__image\" data-thumbnail=\"https:\/\/marel.azorned.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/03\/IMG_4634_v1-scaled.jpg\" data-width=\"\" data-height=\"\" aria-label=\"\" role=\"img\" ><\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-4466a8f elementor-widget elementor-widget-spacer\" data-id=\"4466a8f\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"spacer.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-spacer\">\n\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-spacer-inner\"><\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-e7c4f3b elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"e7c4f3b\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<p>Al cultivar varias capas de alimento superpuestas, como ocurre en este sistema, el rendimiento resulta igualmente interesante. Adem\u00e1s, con un jard\u00edn-bosque comestible, el mantenimiento se reduce cada vez m\u00e1s a largo plazo, ya que se trata de un ecosistema que se autorregula en gran medida, igual que los ecosistemas naturales maduros.\u00a0<\/p><p>En algunos puntos de las islas existe un microclima que permite crecer tanto a \u00e1rboles del hemisferio norte como del hemisferio sur. El huerto frutal suele incluir frutas mediterr\u00e1neas, como los c\u00edtricos, pero tambi\u00e9n, por ejemplo, moras, casta\u00f1as, ciruelas, cerezas, higos, maracuy\u00e1, guayaba, chirimoya, aguacate, papaya y pl\u00e1tanos enanos.<\/p>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-1d3eff4 elementor-widget elementor-widget-spacer\" data-id=\"1d3eff4\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"spacer.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-spacer\">\n\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-spacer-inner\"><\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-8d201dc elementor-widget elementor-widget-image\" data-id=\"8d201dc\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"image.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<img decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/marel.azorned.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/elementor\/thumbs\/IYZA5748_v1-rmobsnm80khjzv6vuncekt2gisx69pny926bxrl3ts.jpg\" title=\"Brummas\u00a9 2026\" alt=\"Brummas\u00a9 2026\" loading=\"lazy\" \/>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-dcab3f3 elementor-widget elementor-widget-spacer\" data-id=\"dcab3f3\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"spacer.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-spacer\">\n\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-spacer-inner\"><\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-f5509ef elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"f5509ef\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<p>En la naturaleza, la mayor biodiversidad se concentra en las orillas y en los bordes del bosque. No necesita un bosque entero para recrear un borde de bosque: este tambi\u00e9n puede imitarse, manteniendo al mismo tiempo el jard\u00edn aireado, algo que tiene sus ventajas. El principio consiste en no remover la tierra: cavar acelera la acidificaci\u00f3n del suelo al arrastrar los minerales. Si no se cava, la vida del suelo puede desarrollarse de forma \u00f3ptima.<\/p>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/section>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<div class=\"gsp_post_data\" \r\n\t            data-post_type=\"post\" \r\n\t            data-cat=\"garden\" \r\n\t            data-modified=\"120\"\r\n\t            data-created=\"1647941510\"\r\n\t            data-title=\"Orchards and Forest Gardens\" \r\n\t            data-home=\"https:\/\/marel.azorned.com\/es\"><\/div>","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>The islands have a microclimate here and there where trees from both the northern hemisphere and the southern hemisphere can grow.  <\/p>","protected":false},"author":3,"featured_media":10082,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[84],"tags":[94],"class_list":["post-4120","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-garden","tag-en"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/marel.azorned.com\/es\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/4120","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/marel.azorned.com\/es\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/marel.azorned.com\/es\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/marel.azorned.com\/es\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/3"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/marel.azorned.com\/es\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=4120"}],"version-history":[{"count":64,"href":"https:\/\/marel.azorned.com\/es\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/4120\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":12043,"href":"https:\/\/marel.azorned.com\/es\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/4120\/revisions\/12043"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/marel.azorned.com\/es\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/10082"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/marel.azorned.com\/es\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=4120"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/marel.azorned.com\/es\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=4120"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/marel.azorned.com\/es\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=4120"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}